ENGLAND LICENSING GUIDE

HMO licences in England

Understand mandatory and additional HMO licensing, then check the local council rules for your property.

Evidence reviewed Independent referenceOfficial guidance ↗

The mandatory HMO rule

An HMO is not determined by the number of bedrooms. Occupancy, households, facilities and the building type matter. For an ordinary shared house, five or more people forming two or more households is a useful starting point for mandatory licensing.

Additional HMO licensing for smaller houses

Additional licensing is designated by individual councils. Three or four sharers may fall within a local scheme. Check the scheme dates, boundary and exceptions before deciding.

Keep licensing and planning checks separate

A licensing check does not establish whether planning permission or an Article 4 restriction applies. Ask the council about both where relevant.

Application, fees and evidence

Apply through the council responsible for the property. Follow its current application instructions, fee schedule, conditions and official designation. Monitoring subscriptions are separate from the council’s application and licence fees.

Read the fee guide and organise the actual certificate dates. The checker does not submit an application or certify a property’s compliance.

Reviewed additional HMO reports

These councils have published records of this type in our current catalog. The list is partial; a council missing here may still have a scheme.

Browse council overviews or read the coverage and freshness limits.

Check your property

Use the free checker with your council and property facts. Partial boundaries, flats, converted buildings, resident landlords and statutory exemptions still need individual review.

Common questions

Does a postcode settle the licensing question?

No. It helps identify the council. Partial-area schemes need exact address confirmation, and the property’s occupation and exemptions matter.

What does a missing council record mean?

It means our local evidence is incomplete. It does not establish that your property needs no licence. Ask the council and check its current designation.

Does saving a property start a subscription?

No. The free check and proposed one-property account are separate from Pro billing. Review the plans and availability.

LANDLORD PRO

Keep the property record ready for the next change.

A free check answers today’s question. Monitoring brings reviewed scheme changes, certificate dates and the supporting documents into a saved property record.

Reviewed rule changes

Follow published changes for supported councils. Partial-area designations still need an exact address check.

Dates and evidence

Record actual licence and certificate deadlines, keep private document versions and export the property evidence.

A small portfolio

Pro is designed for up to ten properties. Proposed pricing is £144 a year or £15 paid monthly, separate from council fees.

This public preview has no hosted accounts, email delivery, paid subscriptions or private files.